Colombia—a country known for its vibrant culture, lush landscapes, and warm-hearted people—has quickly emerged as one of South America's most intriguing travel destinations. From the colorful streets of Cartagena to the verdant coffee plantations of the Zona Cafetera, Colombia offers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

If you're planning your next trip from Colombia or any other destination, it's important to have the right contact person to answer questions or make reservations. For those who need to contact the airline, we recommend reading our article on the teléfono avianca españa gratuito, where you'll find up-to-date and useful information for contacting customer service at no additional cost.

Whether you're a first-time traveler or a seasoned globetrotter, this guide outlines essential travel tips and highlights must-see destinations to help you experience the best that Colombia has to offer.

Travel Guidelines: What You Need to Know Before You Go

1. Visa and Entry Requirements

Most travelers from North America, the European Union, and many other countries do not require a visa to enter Colombia for stays of up to 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry. Upon arrival, you may be asked to show proof of onward travel.

2. Currency and Payments

The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's always advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural towns and small eateries. ATMs are widely available, and the exchange rates tend to be more favorable than currency exchange offices.

Pro tip: Avoid exchanging large sums of money at the airport, where rates are generally poor.

3. Language

Spanish is the official language of Colombia. While English is spoken in some tourist areas and hotels, it's less common in rural areas. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

4. Safety and Health

Colombia has made significant strides in improving its security and infrastructure. However, like any travel destination, it's important to stay aware of your surroundings. Use trusted transportation apps like DiDi or Uber (where available), avoid displaying valuables openly, and stick to well-lit areas at night.

5. Transportation and Getting Around

Public transportation is cheap and widely used in major cities like Bogotá and Medellín. Long-distance buses connect cities and towns across the country, and domestic flights are affordable and efficient, especially for covering longer distances.

Motorbike taxis (mototaxis) are popular in smaller towns, but travelers should use caution and always wear a helmet.

Before your flight, it's essential to complete Avianca check-in to save time at the airport and secure your seat. In our article, we explain step-by-step how to do it online, from the app, or at the counter, depending on your preference.

Must-See Places in Colombia

Now that you're equipped with the basics, let's explore the must-see places that make Colombia truly magical:

1. Cartagena de Indias – The Walled City of Dreams

Cartagena is often the first stop for international travelers, and for good reason. This coastal gem on the Caribbean Sea is a blend of colonial charm, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches.

  • What to See: Stroll through the colorful streets of the walled city (Ciudad Amurallada), visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy the sunset at Café del Mar.

  • Beach Tip: While the beaches in Cartagena itself are modest, nearby islands like Isla Barú and Islas del Rosario offer pristine sands and turquoise waters perfect for a day trip.

2. Medellín – The City of Eternal Spring

Once infamous for its turbulent past, Medellín has transformed into a model city of innovation and resilience. Nestled in the Aburrá Valley, the city enjoys a mild spring-like climate year-round.

    • Top Attractions: Ride the Metrocable for panoramic views, explore the hipster neighborhood of El Poblado, and visit Comuna 13 to witness stunning street art and local stories of transformation.

    • Don't Miss: The Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival) in August is a spectacular cultural celebration you won't want to miss.

3. Bogotá – Capital Culture and Andean Charm

Perched high in the Andes, Bogotá is Colombia's capital and largest city. It's a dynamic metropolis brimming with art, history, and culinary delights.

    • Must-Visit Sites: The Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), La Candelaria (the historic downtown), and Monserrate—a hilltop sanctuary with sweeping views of the city.

    • Eat This: Try the traditional soup ajiaco or sip on chicha, a fermented corn drink with indigenous roots.

4. Zona Cafetera – Colombia's Coffee Cultural Landscape

No trip to Colombia is complete without a visit to the Coffee Triangle, comprising the departments of Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda.

  • Towns to Explore: Salento is the most popular, offering stunning colonial architecture and access to the Cocora Valley, home of the world's tallest wax palms.

  • Coffee Tours: Take a guided tour of a working coffee farm and learn how Colombia's world-famous beans go from seed to cup.

  • Outdoor Fun: Hiking, horseback riding, and bird-watching are top activities in the region.

5. Tayrona National Park – Nature at Its Finest

Located on Colombia's northern Caribbean coast, Tayrona is a national park that offers a breathtaking mix of jungle and beach.

  • Highlights: Trek through dense rainforest trails, visit Cabo San Juan for postcard-perfect beach scenes, and spot wildlife like howler monkeys and iguanas.

  • Travel Tip: Accommodations range from hammocks to eco-lodges. Bring mosquito repellent, a good pair of hiking shoes, and cash—there are no ATMs in the park.

6. San Andrés and Providencia – Island Paradise

Far from mainland Colombia, these Caribbean islands boast white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back island vibe.

  • Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, and sailing around the island are popular activities.

  • Cultural Note: English Creole is widely spoken alongside Spanish, and the Afro-Caribbean culture is strong and vibrant.

7. The Amazon – Off the Beaten Path Adventure

For the intrepid traveler, Colombia's Amazon region offers a deep dive into one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.

  • Gateway: Leticia, a border town shared with Brazil and Peru, is the launch point for jungle excursions.

  • What to Do: Visit indigenous communities, go wildlife spotting, and take boat rides through the Amazon River.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Tips

  • Greeting: A single cheek kiss is common when greeting friends or acquaintances.

  • Tipping: It's customary to tip around 10% in restaurants if service is not already included.

  • Time: Colombians are generally more relaxed about punctuality—something to keep in mind when scheduling tours or meetups.

  • Festivals: From Barranquilla's Carnival to Medellín's Flower Festival, Colombia's calendar is packed with lively cultural events.

If you've already decided on your next destination, don't wait any longer to secure your seat. Visit our Avianca Reservas page and learn how to make your purchase quickly, securely, and with the best fare options available for your trip.

Canclusion:

Colombia is a country that defies stereotypes and rewards curiosity. Its blend of natural beauty, cultural depth, and evolving modernity makes it a destination like no other. Whether you're sipping freshly brewed coffee in Salento, exploring colonial forts in Cartagena, or hiking through jungle trails in Tayrona, you'll find a country that welcomes you with open arms and leaves a lasting impression.